Generative Language Models Including ChatGPT

Automated Pathologic TN Classification Prediction and Rationale Generation From Lung Cancer Surgical Pathology Reports Using a Large Language Model Fine-Tuned With Chain-of-Thought: Algorithm Development and Validation Study

Sanghwan Kim, Sowon Jang, Borham Kim, Leonard Sunwoo, Seok Kim, Jin-Haeng Chung, Sejin Nam, Hyeongmin Cho, Donghyoung Lee, Keehyuck Lee, Sooyoung Yoo

JMIR Med Inform 2024 (Dec 20); 12:e67056

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Large Language Models in Gastroenterology: Systematic Review

Eun Jeong Gong, Chang Seok Bang, Jae Jun Lee, Jonghyung Park, Eunsil Kim, Subeen Kim, Minjae Kimm, Seoung-Ho Choi

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Dec 20); 26:e66648

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An Automatic and End-to-End System for Rare Disease Knowledge Graph Construction Based on Ontology-Enhanced Large Language Models: Development Study

Lang Cao, Jimeng Sun, Adam Cross

JMIR Med Inform 2024 (Dec 18); 12:e60665

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Evaluating Bard Gemini Pro and GPT-4 Vision Against Student Performance in Medical Visual Question Answering: Comparative Case Study

Jonas Roos, Ron Martin, Robert Kaczmarczyk

JMIR Form Res 2024 (Dec 17); 8:e57592

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Investigating Older Adults’ Perceptions of AI Tools for Medication Decisions: Vignette-Based Experimental Survey

Sarah E Vordenberg, Julianna Nichols, Vincent D Marshall, Kristie Rebecca Weir, Michael P Dorsch

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Dec 16); 26:e60794

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Large Language Models and Empathy: Systematic Review

Vera Sorin, Dana Brin, Yiftach Barash, Eli Konen, Alexander Charney, Girish Nadkarni, Eyal Klang

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Dec 11); 26:e52597

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Leveraging Large Language Models for Improved Understanding of Communications With Patients With Cancer in a Call Center Setting: Proof-of-Concept Study

Seungbeom Cho, Mangyeong Lee, Jaewook Yu, Junghee Yoon, Jae-Boong Choi, Kyu-Hwan Jung, Juhee Cho

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Dec 11); 26:e63892

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Integrating GPT-Based AI into Virtual Patients to Facilitate Communication Training Among Medical First Responders: Usability Study of Mixed Reality Simulation

Rodrigo Gutiérrez Maquilón, Jakob Uhl, Helmut Schrom-Feiertag, Manfred Tscheligi

JMIR Form Res 2024 (Dec 11); 8:e58623

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EyeGPT for Patient Inquiries and Medical Education: Development and Validation of an Ophthalmology Large Language Model

Xiaolan Chen, Ziwei Zhao, Weiyi Zhang, Pusheng Xu, Yue Wu, Mingpu Xu, Le Gao, Yinwen Li, Xianwen Shang, Danli Shi, Mingguang He

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Dec 11); 26:e60063

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ChatGPT May Improve Access to Language-Concordant Care for Patients With Non–English Language Preferences

Fiatsogbe Dzuali, Kira Seiger, Roberto Novoa, Maria Aleshin, Joyce Teng, Jenna Lester, Roxana Daneshjou

JMIR Med Educ 2024 (Dec 10); 10:e51435

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Use of ChatGPT to Explore Gender and Geographic Disparities in Scientific Peer Review

Paul Sebo

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Dec 09); 26:e57667

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The Triage and Diagnostic Accuracy of Frontier Large Language Models: Updated Comparison to Physician Performance

Michael Joseph Sorich, Arduino Aleksander Mangoni, Stephen Bacchi, Bradley Douglas Menz, Ashley Mark Hopkins

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Dec 06); 26:e67409

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Performance of GPT-3.5 and GPT-4 on the Korean Pharmacist Licensing Examination: Comparison Study

Hye Kyung Jin, EunYoung Kim

JMIR Med Educ 2024 (Dec 04); 10:e57451

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Comparing the Accuracy of Two Generated Large Language Models in Identifying Health-Related Rumors or Misconceptions and the Applicability in Health Science Popularization: Proof-of-Concept Study

Yuan Luo, Yiqun Miao, Yuhan Zhao, Jiawei Li, Yuling Chen, Yuexue Yue, Ying Wu

JMIR Form Res 2024 (Dec 02); 8:e63188

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Efficacy of ChatGPT in Educating Patients and Clinicians About Skin Toxicities Associated With Cancer Treatment

Annie Chang, Jade Young, Andrew Para, Angela Lamb, Nicholas Gulati

JMIR Dermatol 2024 (Nov 20); 7:e54919

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Evaluation Framework of Large Language Models in Medical Documentation: Development and Usability Study

Junhyuk Seo, Dasol Choi, Taerim Kim, Won Chul Cha, Minha Kim, Haanju Yoo, Namkee Oh, YongJin Yi, Kye Hwa Lee, Edward Choi

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Nov 20); 26:e58329

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Leveraging Open-Source Large Language Models for Data Augmentation in Hospital Staff Surveys: Mixed Methods Study

Carl Ehrett, Sudeep Hegde, Kwame Andre, Dixizi Liu, Timothy Wilson

JMIR Med Educ 2024 (Nov 19); 10:e51433

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Using Large Language Models to Abstract Complex Social Determinants of Health From Original and Deidentified Medical Notes: Development and Validation Study

Alexandra Ralevski, Nadaa Taiyab, Michael Nossal, Lindsay Mico, Samantha Piekos, Jennifer Hadlock

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Nov 19); 26:e63445

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Mitigating Cognitive Biases in Clinical Decision-Making Through Multi-Agent Conversations Using Large Language Models: Simulation Study

Yuhe Ke, Rui Yang, Sui An Lie, Taylor Xin Yi Lim, Yilin Ning, Irene Li, Hairil Rizal Abdullah, Daniel Shu Wei Ting, Nan Liu

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Nov 19); 26:e59439

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Using ChatGPT in Nursing: Scoping Review of Current Opinions

You Zhou, Si-Jia Li, Xing-Yi Tang, Yi-Chen He, Hao-Ming Ma, Ao-Qi Wang, Run-Yuan Pei, Mei-Hua Piao

JMIR Med Educ 2024 (Nov 19); 10:e54297

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