Emerging Domains for Measuring Health Care Delivery With Electronic Health Record Metadata

Daniel Tawfik   ¹ , MD, MS ;   Adam Rule   ² , MS, PhD ;   Aram Alexanian   ³ , MD ;   Dori Cross   ⁴ , PhD ;   A Jay Holmgren   ⁵ , MS, PhD ;   Sunny S Lou   ⁶ , MD, PhD ;   Eugenia McPeek Hinz   ⁷ , MD, MS ;   Christian Rose   ⁸ , MD ;   Ratnalekha V N Viswanadham   ⁹ , PhD ;   Rebecca G Mishuris   ¹⁰ , MD, MPH, MS ;   Jorge M Rodríguez-Fernández   ¹¹ , MD ;   Eric W Ford   ¹² , MPH, PhD ;   Sarah T Florig   ¹³ , MS ;   Christine A Sinsky   ¹⁴ , MD ;   Nate C Apathy   ¹⁵ , PhD

¹ Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, United States

² Information School, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States

³ Department of Family Medicine, Novant Health, Winston-Salem, NC, United States

⁴ Division of Health Policy and Management, University of Minnesota School of Public Health, Minneapolis, MN, United States

⁵ School of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States

⁶ Department of Anesthesiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, United States

⁷ Department of General Internal Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, United States

⁸ Department of Emergency Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, United States

⁹ Department of Population Health, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, United States

¹⁰ Division of General Internal Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, United States

¹¹ Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, United States

¹² Department of Health Policy and Organization, School of Public Health, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL, United States

¹³ Department of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, United States

¹⁴ American Medical Association, Chicago, IL, United States

¹⁵ Department of Health Policy & Management, University of Maryland School of Public Health, College Park, MD, United States