Published on in Vol 27 (2025)
Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are
available at
https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/59037, first published
.

1 Institute of Health Data Analytics and Statistics, College of Public Health, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
2 Master of Public Health Program, College of Public Health, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
3 Department of Long-Term Care, National Taipei University of Nursing and Health Sciences, Taipei, Taiwan
