Using Virtual Reality to Improve Outcomes Related to Quality of Life Among Older Adults With Serious Illnesses: Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials

Bhagvat Maheta   ^{1, 2} , BS ;   Alexandra Kraft   ³ , BS ;   Nickolas Interrante   ¹ , BS ;   Soraya Fereydooni   ⁴ , BS ;   Jeremy Bailenson   ⁵ , PhD ;   Brian Beams   ⁵ , MFA, MBA ;   ​​Christina Keny   ^{6, 7} , RN, PhD ;   Thomas Osborne   ^{8, 9} , MD ;   Karleen Giannitrapani   ^{1, 10} , MPH, PhD ;   Karl Lorenz   ^{1, 10} , MSHS, MD

¹ Center for Innovation to Implementation, VA Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, CA, United States

² College of Medicine, California Northstate University, Menlo Park, CA, United States

³ VA Center for Innovation to Implementation, Chapman University, Menlo Park, CA, United States

⁴ School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT, United States

⁵ Department of Communication, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States

⁶ Division of Geriatrics, Department of Medicine, School of Nursing, University of San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States

⁷ Division of Geriatrics, Department of Medicine, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, University of California, San Francisco, CA, United States

⁸ Department of Radiology, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, United States

⁹ Palo Alto Health Care System, US Department of Veterans Affairs, Palo Alto, CA, United States

¹⁰ Department of Primary Care and Population Health, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, United States