Artificial Intelligence Performance in Image-Based Cancer Identification: Umbrella Review of Systematic Reviews

He-Li Xu   ^{1, 2, 3 *} , MPH ;   Ting-Ting Gong   ^{4 *} , Prof Dr Med ;   Xin-Jian Song   ^{1, 2, 3 *} , MPH ;   Qian Chen   ⁴ , MBBS ;   Qi Bao   ^{4, 5} , MPH ;   Wei Yao   ^{1, 2, 3} , MPH ;   Meng-Meng Xie   ⁴ , MM ;   Chen Li   ⁶ , Prof Dr ;   Marcin Grzegorzek   ⁷ , Prof Dr ;   Yu Shi   ⁸ , Prof Dr Med ;   Hong-Zan Sun   ⁸ , Prof Dr Med ;   Xiao-Han Li   ⁹ , Prof Dr Med ;   Yu-Hong Zhao   ^{1, 2, 3} , Prof Dr Med ;   Song Gao   ⁴ , Prof Dr Med ;   Qi-Jun Wu   ^{2, 3, 4, 10, 11} , Prof Dr Med

¹ Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China

² Clinical Research Center, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China

³ Liaoning Key Laboratory of Precision Medical Research on Major Chronic Disease, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China

⁴ Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China

⁵ Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, China Medical University, Shenyang, China

⁶ Microscopic Image and Medical Image Analysis Group, College of Medicine and Biological Information Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China

⁷ Institute for Medical Informatics, University of Luebeck, Luebeck, Germany

⁸ Department of Radiology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China

⁹ Department of Pathology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China

¹⁰ Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China

¹¹ NHC Key Laboratory of Advanced Reproductive Medicine and Fertility (China Medical University), National Health Commission, Shenyang, China

*these authors contributed equally