Perspectives on Using Artificial Intelligence to Derive Social Determinants of Health Data From Medical Records in Canada: Large Multijurisdictional Qualitative Study

Victoria H Davis   ¹ , MSc ;   Jinfan Rose Qiang   ² , BSc ;   Itunuoluwa Adekoya MacCarthy   ² , MSc ;   Dana Howse   ³ , PhD ;   Abigail Zita Seshie   ² , PhD ;   Leanne Kosowan   ⁴ , MSc ;   Alannah Delahunty-Pike   ⁵ , MSc ;   Eunice Abaga   ² , MEd, MPA ;   Jane Cooney   ² , MLS ;   Marjeiry Robinson   ² ;   Dorothy Senior   ² , LPN ;   Alexander Zsager   ² , BA ;   Kris Aubrey-Bassler   ³ , CCFP, MD, MSc ;   Mandi Irwin   ⁵ , MD, CCFP ;   Lois A Jackson   ⁶ , MA, PhD ;   Alan Katz   ⁴ , CCFP, MBChB, MSc ;   Emily Gard Marshall   ⁵ , MSc, PhD ;   Nazeem Muhajarine   ⁷ , PhD ;   Cory Neudorf   ⁷ , MD, MHSc ;   Stephanie Garies   ⁸ , MPH, PhD ;   Andrew D Pinto   ^{2, 9, 10, 11} , CCFP, MSc, MD

¹ Department of Health Behavior and Health Equity, School of Public Health, University of Michigan–Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, United States

² Upstream Lab, MAP Centre for Urban Health Solutions, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada

³ Primary Healthcare Research Unit, Memorial University of Newfoundland and Labrador, St. John's, NL, Canada

⁴ Department of Family Medicine, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada

⁵ Department of Family Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada

⁶ School of Health and Human Performance, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada

⁷ Department of Community Health & Epidemiology, College of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada

⁸ Department of Family Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada

⁹ Department of Family and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada

¹⁰ Department of Family and Community Medicine, St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada

¹¹ Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada