Multifactor Quality and Safety Analysis of Semaglutide Products Sold by Online Sellers Without a Prescription: Market Surveillance, Content Analysis, and Product Purchase Evaluation Study

Amir Reza Ashraf   ¹ , PharmD, PhD ;   Tim Ken Mackey   ² , MAS, PhD ;   Róbert György Vida   ¹ , PharmD, PhD ;   Győző Kulcsár   ³ , MSc, PhD ;   János Schmidt   ⁴ , MA ;   Orsolya Balázs   ¹ , PharmD ;   Bálint Márk Domián   ¹ , PharmD ;   Jiawei Li   ⁵ , MS ;   Ibolya Csákó   ⁶ , PharmD ;   András Fittler   ¹ , PharmD, PhD

¹ Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary

² Global Health Program, Department of Anthropology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, United States

³ Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary

⁴ Institute of Biochemistry and Medical Chemistry, Medical School, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary

⁵ S-3 Research, San Diego, CA, United States

⁶ Criminal Department, Criminal Directorate, Hungarian National Police Headquarters, Budapest, Hungary