Published on in Vol 26 (2024)
Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are
available at
https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/55400, first published
.
1 School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
2 Beijing Luhe Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
3 Hospital Management Research Institute, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China
*these authors contributed equally