Machine Learning and Deep Learning for Diagnosis of Lumbar Spinal Stenosis: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Tianyi Wang   ^{1 *} , MD ;   Ruiyuan Chen   ^{1 *} , MM ;   Ning Fan   ^{1 *} , MD ;   Lei Zang   ¹ , MD ;   Shuo Yuan   ¹ , MD ;   Peng Du   ¹ , MM ;   Qichao Wu   ¹ , MD ;   Aobo Wang   ¹ , MD ;   Jian Li   ¹ , MM ;   Xiaochuan Kong   ¹ , MB ;   Wenyi Zhu   ¹ , MD

¹ Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China

*these authors contributed equally