Virtual Reality–Based Training in Chronic Low Back Pain: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials

Ran Li   ^{1, 2} , MD ;   Yinghao Li   ³ , MD ;   Youli Kong   ^{1, 2} , MSc ;   Hanbin Li   ^{1, 2} , BSc ;   Danrong Hu   ^{1, 2} , PhD ;   Chenying Fu   ^{4, 5} , PhD ;   Quan Wei   ^{1, 2} , MD

¹ Rehabilitation Medicine Center and Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China

² Key Laboratory of Rehabilitation Medicine in Sichuan Province, Chengdu, China

³ Department of Orthopedics, Orthopedic Research Institute, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China

⁴ National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China

⁵ Aging and Geriatric Mechanism Laboratory, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China