Impacts of Symptom Checkers for Laypersons’ Self-diagnosis on Physicians in Primary Care: Scoping Review

Journals

1. Fukuzawa F, Yanagita Y, Yokokawa D, Uchida S, Yamashita S, Li Y, Shikino K, Tsukamoto T, Noda K, Uehara T, Ikusaka M. Importance of Patient History in Artificial Intelligence–Assisted Medical Diagnosis: Comparison Study. JMIR Medical Education 2024;10:e52674 View
2. Wetzel A, Koch R, Koch N, Klemmt M, Müller R, Preiser C, Rieger M, Rösel I, Ranisch R, Ehni H, Joos S. ‘Better see a doctor?’ Status quo of symptom checker apps in Germany: A cross-sectional survey with a mixed-methods design (CHECK.APP). DIGITAL HEALTH 2024;10 View
3. Frennert S, Rydenfält C, Muhic M, Erlingsdóttir G. Unveiling the heterogeneous utilisation of the same digital patient management platform: case studies in primary healthcare in Sweden. BMC Health Services Research 2024;24(1) View
4. Wetzel A, Preiser C, Müller R, Joos S, Koch R, Henking T, Haumann H. Unveiling Usage Patterns and Explaining Usage of Symptom Checker Apps: Explorative Longitudinal Mixed Methods Study. Journal of Medical Internet Research 2024;26:e55161 View
5. Preiser C, Radionova N, Ög E, Koch R, Klemmt M, Müller R, Ranisch R, Joos S, Rieger M. The Doctors, Their Patients, and the Symptom Checker App: Qualitative Interview Study With General Practitioners in Germany. JMIR Human Factors 2024;11:e57360 View
6. Su J, Shen K, Guo X. Impact of Reverse Empowerment and Proactive Motivations on Physicians’ Online Knowledge Sharing in Digital Platforms: Survey Study. Journal of Medical Internet Research 2024;26:e59904 View
7. Shan K, Patel M, McCreary M, Punnen T, Villalobos F, Tardo L, Horton L, Sguigna P, Blackburn K, Munoz S, Burgess K, Moog T, Smith A, Okuda D. Faster and better than a physician?: Assessing diagnostic proficiency of ChatGPT in misdiagnosed individuals with neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder. Journal of the Neurological Sciences 2025;468:123360 View
8. Langmann E, Henking T, Joos S, Klemmt M, Müller R, Preiser C, Ranisch R, Koch R, Rieger M, Wetzel A, Wiesing U, Ehni H. Handlungsempfehlungen zum Einsatz von Symptom-Checker-Apps im Gesundheitskontext – basierend auf den Ergebnissen aus dem Projekt CHECK.APP. Ethik in der Medizin 2025 View
9. Kumar R, Singh A, Kassar A, Humaida M, Joshi S, Sharma M. Leveraging Artificial Intelligence to Achieve Sustainable Public Healthcare Services in Saudi Arabia: A Systematic Literature Review of Critical Success Factors. Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2025;142(2):1289 View
10. Schmieding M, Kopka M, Bolanaki M, Napierala H, Altendorf M, Kuschick D, Piper S, Scatturin L, Schmidt K, Schorr C, Thissen A, Wäscher C, Heintze C, Möckel M, Balzer F, Slagman A. Impact of a Symptom Checker App on Patient-Physician Interaction Among Self-Referred Walk-In Patients in the Emergency Department: Multicenter, Parallel-Group, Randomized, Controlled Trial. Journal of Medical Internet Research 2025;27:e64028 View

Books/Policy Documents

1. Davud M. Recent Trends and Advances in Artificial Intelligence. View

Conference Proceedings

1. Kostadinov R, Vicheva D, Paunov L, Boyanov N, Topalov V, Georgiev S. 2023 International Conference on Applied Mathematics & Computer Science (ICAMCS). Implementation of the Artificial Intelligence for Risk Prediction and Personalized Preventive and Treatment Program – Hospital Medical Specialists Perspective View
2. Li B, Gross O, Crampton N, Kapoor M, Tauseef S, Jain M, Truong K, Mariakakis A. Proceedings of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. Beyond the Waiting Room: Patient's Perspectives on the Conversational Nuances of Pre-Consultation Chatbots View