Racial Bias Beliefs Related to COVID-19 Among Asian Americans, Native Hawaiians, and Pacific Islanders: Findings From the COVID-19 Effects on the Mental and Physical Health of Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders Survey Study (COMPASS)

Van Ta Park   ^{1, 2, 3 *} , MPH, PhD ;   Janice Y Tsoh   ^{2, 3, 4 *} , PhD ;   Marcelle Dougan   ⁵ , MEng, MPH, SCD ;   Bora Nam   ¹ , MSN, PhD ;   Marian Tzuang   ¹ , MSW, PhD ;   Linda G Park   ¹ , NP, PhD, FAAN ;   Quyen N Vuong   ⁶ , ASW, MSW, MBA ;   Joon Bang   ⁷ , BA ;   Oanh L Meyer   ⁸ , MAS, PhD

¹ Department of Community Health Systems, School of Nursing, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States

² Asian American Research Center on Health (ARCH), University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States

³ Multiethnic Health Equity Research Center, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States

⁴ Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States

⁵ Department of Public Health and Recreation, San Jose State University, San Jose, CA, United States

⁶ International Children Assistance Network, Milpitas, CA, United States

⁷ Iona Senior Services, Washington DC, DC, United States

⁸ Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, University of California Davis, Sacramento, CA, United States

*these authors contributed equally