Effectiveness of an Internet-Based and Telephone-Assisted Training for Parents of 4-Year-Old Children With Disruptive Behavior: Implementation Research

Andre Sourander   ^{1, 2, 3 *} , MD, PhD ;   Terja Ristkari   ^{1, 2 *} , RN, MSN ;   Marjo Kurki   ^{1, 2, 4} , PhD ;   Sonja Gilbert   ^{1, 2} , PhD ;   Susanna Hinkka-Yli-Salomäki   ^{1, 2} , LicPh ;   Malin Kinnunen   ^{1, 2} , RN ;   Laura Pulkki-Råback   ^{1, 2, 5} , PhD ;   Patrick J McGrath   ^{6, 7, 8, 9} , OC, FRSC, FCAHS, PhD

¹ Department of Child Psychiatry, University of Turku, Turku, Finland

² Finland INVEST Research Flagship, University of Turku, Turku, Finland

³ Department of Child Psychiatry, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland

⁴ ITLA Children’s Foundation, Helsinki, Finland

⁵ Department of Psychology and Logopedics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland

⁶ Centre for Research in Family Health, IWK Health Centre, Halifax, NS, Canada

⁷ Faculty of Science, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada

⁸ Strongest Families Institute, Halifax, NS, Canada

⁹ Department of Psychiatry, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada

*these authors contributed equally