Intensive Care Unit–Specific Virtual Reality for Critically Ill Patients With COVID-19: Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial

Johan H Vlake   ^{1, 2} , BSc ;   Jasper van Bommel   ¹ , MD, PhD ;   Evert-Jan Wils   ² , MD, PhD ;   Joe Bienvenu   ³ , MD, PhD ;   Merel E Hellemons   ⁴ , MD, PhD ;   Tim IM Korevaar   ⁵ , MD, PhD ;   Anna FC Schut   ⁶ , MD, PhD ;   Joost AM Labout   ⁷ , MD, PhD ;   Lois LH Schreuder   ¹ , MD ;   Marten P van Bavel   ¹ , BSc ;   Diederik Gommers   ¹ , MD, PhD ;   Michel E van Genderen   ¹ , MD, PhD

¹ Department of Intensive Care, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, Netherlands

² Department of Intensive Care, Franciscus Gasthuis & Vlietland, Rotterdam, Netherlands

³ Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, John Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States

⁴ Department of Pulmonology, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, Netherlands

⁵ Department of Internal Medicine, Academic Centre for Thyroid Diseases, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, Netherlands

⁶ Department of Intensive Care, Ikazia hospital, Rotterdam, Netherlands

⁷ Department of Intensive Care, Maasstad hospital, Rotterdam, Netherlands