Artificial Intelligence–Based Prediction of Lung Cancer Risk Using Nonimaging Electronic Medical Records: Deep Learning Approach

Marvin Chia-Han Yeh   ^{1, 2} , MD, PhD ;   Yu-Hsiang Wang   ³ , MD ;   Hsuan-Chia Yang   ^{4, 5} , PhD ;   Kuan-Jen Bai   ^{6, 7, 8} , MD ;   Hsiao-Han Wang   ^{1, 2, 4, 9 *} , MD ;   Yu-Chuan Jack Li   ^{1, 2, 4, 5, 9 *} , MD, PhD

¹ Department of Dermatology, Wan Fang Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan

² Research Center of Big Data and Meta-analysis, Wan Fang Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan

³ School of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan

⁴ Graduate Institute of Biomedical Informatics, College of Medical Science and Technology, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan

⁵ International Center for Health Information Technology, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan

⁶ Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Wan Fang Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan

⁷ School of Respiratory Therapy, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan

⁸ Pulmonary Research Center, Wan Fang Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan

⁹ Department of Dermatology, School of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan

*these authors contributed equally