Association Between the Digital Clock Drawing Test and Neuropsychological Test Performance: Large Community-Based Prospective Cohort (Framingham Heart Study)

Jing Yuan   ^{1, 2} , MD ;   David J Libon   ³ , PhD ;   Cody Karjadi   ⁴ , MSc ;   Alvin F A Ang   ^{2, 4, 5} , MD, MPH ;   Sherral Devine   ^{2, 4} , PhD ;   Sanford H Auerbach   ^{4, 6} , MD ;   Rhoda Au   ^{2, 4, 5, 6, 7 *} , MBA, PhD ;   Honghuang Lin   ^{4, 8 *} , PhD

¹ Department of Neurology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China

² Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, School of Medicine, Boston University, Boston, MA, United States

³ Department of Geriatrics and Gerontology and the Department of Psychology, New Jersey Institute for Successful Aging, School of Osteopathic Medicine, Rowan University, Stratford, NJ, United States

⁴ Framingham Heart Study, School of Medicine, Boston University, Boston, MA, United States

⁵ Slone Epidemiology Center, School of Medicine, Boston University, Boston, MA, United States

⁶ Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, Boston University, Boston, MA, United States

⁷ Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Boston University, Boston, MA, United States

⁸ Computational Biomedicine, School of Medicine, Boston University, Boston, MA, United States

*these authors contributed equally