Addressing Biodisaster X Threats With Artificial Intelligence and 6G Technologies: Literature Review and Critical Insights

Zhaohui Su   ^{1 *} , PhD ;   Dean McDonnell   ^{2 *} , PhD ;   Barry L Bentley   ^{3 *} , PhD ;   Jiguang He   ⁴ , PhD ;   Feng Shi   ⁵ , PhD ;   Ali Cheshmehzangi   ^{6, 7} , PhD ;   Junaid Ahmad   ⁸ , PhD ;   Peng Jia   ^{9, 10} , PhD

¹ Center on Smart and Connected Health Technologies, Mays Cancer Center, School of Nursing, UT Health San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, United States

² Department of Humanities, Institute of Technology Carlow, Carlow, Ireland

³ Cardiff School of Technologies, Cardiff Metropolitan University, Cardiff, United Kingdom

⁴ Centre for Wireless Communications, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland

⁵ Department of Research and Development, Shanghai United Imaging Intelligence, Shanghai, China

⁶ Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Nottingham Ningbo China, Ningbo, China

⁷ Network for Education and Research on Peace and Sustainability, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan

⁸ Prime Institute of Public Health, Peshawar Medical College, Peshawar, Pakistan

⁹ Department of Land Surveying and Geo-Informatics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China

¹⁰ International Institute of Spatial Lifecourse Epidemiology, Hong Kong, China

*these authors contributed equally