Analysis of a Web-Based Dashboard to Support the Use of National Audit Data in Quality Improvement: Realist Evaluation

Natasha Alvarado   ^{1, 2} , BA, MA, PhD ;   Lynn McVey   ^{1, 2} , PhD ;   Mai Elshehaly   ^{2, 3} , PhD ;   Joanne Greenhalgh   ⁴ , PhD ;   Dawn Dowding   ⁵ , PhD ;   Roy Ruddle   ^{6, 7} , PhD ;   Chris P Gale   ^{7, 8, 9} , PhD ;   Mamas Mamas   ¹⁰ , DPhil ;   Patrick Doherty   ¹¹ , PhD ;   Robert West   ¹² , DPhil ;   Richard Feltbower   ^{7, 13} , PhD ;   Rebecca Randell   ^{1, 2} , PhD

¹ Faculty of Health Studies, University of Bradford, Bradford, United Kingdom

² Wolfson Centre for Applied Health Research, Bradford, United Kingdom

³ Faculty of Engineering and Informatics, University of Bradford, Bradford, United Kingdom

⁴ School of Sociology and Social Policy, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom

⁵ School of Health Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom

⁶ School of Computing, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom

⁷ Leeds Institute for Data Analytics, Leeds, United Kingdom

⁸ Leeds Institute of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom

⁹ Department of Cardiology, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, United Kingdom

¹⁰ Keele Cardiovascular Group, School of Medicine, Keele University, Keele, United Kingdom

¹¹ Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, United Kingdom

¹² Leeds Institute of Health Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom

¹³ School of Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom