Reinforcement Learning for Clinical Decision Support in Critical Care: Comprehensive Review

Siqi Liu   ^{1, 2} , BEng ;   Kay Choong See   ³ , MBBS ;   Kee Yuan Ngiam   ⁴ , MBBS, MRCS, MMed, FRCS ;   Leo Anthony Celi   ^{5, 6} , MD, MS, MPH ;   Xingzhi Sun   ⁷ , PhD ;   Mengling Feng   ² , PhD

¹ NUS Graduate School for Integrative Science and Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore

² Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore

³ Division of Respiratory & Critical Care Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore, Singapore

⁴ Group Chief Technology Office, National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore

⁵ Institute for Medical Engineering and Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, United States

⁶ Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, United States

⁷ Ping An Health Technology, Beijing, China