Published on in Vol 22, No 12 (2020): December
1 Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology & Informatics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States
2 National Clinician Scholars Program, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States
3 Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States
4 Corporal Michael J Crescenz Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA, United States
5 Penn Medicine Predictive Healthcare, University of Pennsylvania Health System, Philadelphia, PA, United States
6 Center for Healthcare Innovation, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States
7 Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States
8 Institute for Biomedical Informatics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States
*these authors contributed equally