Visual Analytic Tools and Techniques in Population Health and Health Services Research: Scoping Review

Jawad Ahmed Chishtie   ^{1, 2, 3, 4} , MSc, MD ;   Jean-Sebastien Marchand   ⁵ , PhD ;   Luke A Turcotte   ^{2, 6} , PhD ;   Iwona Anna Bielska   ^{7, 8} , PhD ;   Jessica Babineau   ⁹ , MLIS ;   Monica Cepoiu-Martin   ¹⁰ , PhD, MD ;   Michael Irvine   ^{11, 12} , PhD ;   Sarah Munce   ^{1, 4, 13, 14} , PhD ;   Sally Abudiab   ¹ , BSc ;   Marko Bjelica   ^{1, 4} , MSc ;   Saima Hossain   ¹⁵ , BSc ;   Muhammad Imran   ¹⁶ , MSc ;   Tara Jeji   ³ , MD ;   Susan Jaglal   ¹⁵ , PhD

¹ Rehabilitation Sciences Institute, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada

² Advanced Analytics, Canadian Institute for Health Information, Toronto, ON, Canada

³ Ontario Neurotrauma Foundation, Toronto, ON, Canada

⁴ Toronto Rehabilitation Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada

⁵ Universite de Sherbrooke, Quebec, QC, Canada

⁶ School of Public Health and Health Systems, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada

⁷ Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada

⁸ Centre for Health Economics and Policy Analysis, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada

⁹ Library & Information Services, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada

¹⁰ Data Intelligence for Health Lab, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada

¹¹ Department of Mathematics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada

¹² British Columbia Centre for Disease Control, Vancouver, BC, Canada

¹³ Department of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada

¹⁴ Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada

¹⁵ Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada

¹⁶ Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Pakistan