Effects of a Combination of Three-Dimensional Virtual Reality and Hands-on Horticultural Therapy on Institutionalized Older Adults’ Physical and Mental Health: Quasi-Experimental Design

Tsung-Yi Lin   ¹ , PhD ;   Chiu-Mieh Huang   ² , PhD ;   Hsiao-Pei Hsu   ² , MSN ;   Jung-Yu Liao   ³ , PhD ;   Vivian Ya-Wen Cheng   ⁴ , MEd ;   Shih-Wen Wang   ⁵ , MEd ;   Jong-Long Guo   ⁵ , PhD

¹ Department of Marketing and Distribution Management, Hsing Wu University, Taipei, Taiwan

² Institute of Clinical Nursing, School of Nursing, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan

³ Institute of Population Health Sciences, National Health Research Institutes, Miaoli, Taiwan

⁴ PureAroma Healing Academy, Taipei, Taiwan

⁵ Department of Health Promotion and Health Education, College of Education, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan