Medical Students and Personal Smartphones in the Clinical Environment: The Impact on Confidentiality of Personal Health Information and Professionalism

Kim Tran   ¹ , BSc ;   Dante Morra   ² , MD, FRCPC, MBA ;   Vivian Lo   ¹ , MASc ;   Sherman D Quan   ³ , MSc ;   Howard Abrams   ^{1, 4} , MD, FRCPC ;   Robert C Wu   ^{1, 4} , MD, FRCPC, MSc

¹ University Health Network, Centre for Innovation in Complex Care, Toronto, ON, Canada

² Trillium Health Partners, Mississauga, ON, Canada

³ Trillium Health Partners, Institute for Better Health, Mississauga, ON, Canada

⁴ University Health Network, Division of General Internal Medicine, Toronto, ON, Canada