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Targeting COVID-19 and Human Resources for Health News Information Extraction: Algorithm Development and Validation

Targeting COVID-19 and Human Resources for Health News Information Extraction: Algorithm Development and Validation

There is a growing volume of literature adopting NLP techniques to extract and analyze social media data for PHS including monitoring public sentiments and health behaviors, predicting a pandemic, and detecting misinformation [1,14-18]. However, there could be potential bias from using social media data due to selected data sets that could overlook underrepresented population groups (generalizability) or contain misinformation (validity) [19-21].

Mathieu Ravaut, Ruochen Zhao, Duy Phung, Vicky Mengqi Qin, Dusan Milovanovic, Anita Pienkowska, Iva Bojic, Josip Car, Shafiq Joty

JMIR AI 2024;3:e55059

Automated Paper Screening for Clinical Reviews Using Large Language Models: Data Analysis Study

Automated Paper Screening for Clinical Reviews Using Large Language Models: Data Analysis Study

Prominent examples of such applications include Robot Reviewer [15], Trial Streamer [16], Research Screener [7], Distiller SR [17], and Abstrackr [18], which are artificial intelligence models developed to extract information from scientific articles or abstracts to judge study quality and infer treatment effects. More specifically, Robot Reviewer (2016) was shown to have similar capabilities to assess the risk of bias assessment as a human reviewer, only differing by around 7% in accuracy [19].

Eddie Guo, Mehul Gupta, Jiawen Deng, Ye-Jean Park, Michael Paget, Christopher Naugler

J Med Internet Res 2024;26:e48996

Extracting Clinical Information From Japanese Radiology Reports Using a 2-Stage Deep Learning Approach: Algorithm Development and Validation

Extracting Clinical Information From Japanese Radiology Reports Using a 2-Stage Deep Learning Approach: Algorithm Development and Validation

To extract clinical information from radiology reports, the Medical Language Extraction and Encoding system [11] and Radiology Analysis tool [12] have been developed. To detect clinical terms, these systems mainly use predefined dictionaries such as the Unified Medical Language System [13] and their customized dictionaries and apply some grammatical rules to present them in a structured format. The major issues of these systems include the lack of coverage and scalability [14].

Kento Sugimoto, Shoya Wada, Shozo Konishi, Katsuki Okada, Shirou Manabe, Yasushi Matsumura, Toshihiro Takeda

JMIR Med Inform 2023;11:e49041