Published on in Vol 27 (2025)
Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are
available at
https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/79430, first published
.

1 School of Nursing, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China
2 Department of Nursing, Shanghai Guanghua Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai, China
*these authors contributed equally
