Intrinsic Motivation, Attitudes, and Practices of Young Physicians Regarding Scientific Research: Cross-Sectional Study in China

Liwei Wang   ¹ , MD, PhD ;   Jiajia Ren   ² , PhD ;   Song Zhang   ³ , MD, PhD ;   Yu’e Sun   ⁴ , MD, PhD ;   Yu Ding   ⁵ , MD, PhD ;   Congxian Yang   ⁶ , MD, PhD ;   Chan Zheng   ⁷ , MD ;   Zhenduo Shi   ^{2, 8} , MD, PhD ;   Yangzi Zhu   ^{1, 9} , MD, PhD

¹ Department of Anesthesiology, Xuzhou Clinical School of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou, China

² Department of Science and Education, Xuzhou Clinical School of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou, China

³ Department of Anesthesiology, Renji Hospital and Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China

⁴ Department of Anesthesiology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China

⁵ Department of Neurosurgery, The Affiliated Suqian Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Suqian, China

⁶ Department of Pain Management, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to the Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, China

⁷ Department of Pain Management, First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen, China

⁸ Department of Urology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou, China

⁹ Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Anesthesiology, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China