Determinants of Digital Health Literacy: International Cross-Sectional Study

Connor S Qiu   ^{1 *} , MD, MPhil ;   Tetiana Lunova   ^{2 *} , MD, PhD ;   Geva Greenfield   ¹ , PhD ;   Gabriele Kerr   ¹ , MSc ;   Ömrüm Ergüven   ¹ , PharmD, MSc ;   Thomas Beaney   ¹ , MD, PhD ;   Benedict Hayhoe   ¹ , MD ;   Erik Mayer   ^{2, 3, 4} , MBBS, BSc, PhD ;   Azeem Majeed   ¹ , MB, MD ;   Ana Luisa Neves   ^{1, 5} , MD, MSc, PhD

¹ Department of Primary Care and Public Health, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom

² Institute of Global Health Innovation, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom

³ iCARE Digital Collaboration Space & Secure Data Environment, NIHR Imperial Biomedical Research Centre, London, United Kingdom

⁴ Department of Surgery & Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom

⁵ CINTESIS@RISE, Faculty of Medicine, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal

*these authors contributed equally