Choosing the Best Digital Health Literacy Measure for Research: Mixed Methods Study

Charlotte Brun Thorup   ^{1, 2} , PhD ;   Mika Uitto   ³ , MHSc ;   Kerryn Butler-Henderson   ⁴ , PhD ;   Sarah Wamala-Andersson   ⁵ , PhD ;   Merja Hoffrén-Mikkola   ³ , PhD ;   Diana Schack Thoft   ¹ , PhD ;   Lisa Korsbakke Emtekær Hæsum   ^{1, 6} , PhD ;   Gabriela Irrazabal   ⁷ , PhD ;   Laura Pruneda González   ⁸ , MPhil, MD ;   Katja Valkama   ³ , PhD

¹ Research Centre of Health and Applied Technology, University College of Northern Denmark, Aalborg, Denmark

² Department of Radiography, University College of Northern Denmark, Aalborg, Denmark

³ Seinäjoki University of Applied Sciences, Seinäjoki, Finland

⁴ School of Nursing, Paramedicine, & Healthcare Sciences, Charles Sturt University, Wagga Wagga, Australia

⁵ School of Health, Care and Social Welfare, Health and Welfare, Mälardalen University, Västerås, Sweden

⁶ Department of Nursing, University Collage of Northern Denmark, Aalborg, Denmark

⁷ RMIT University, AU, Barcelona, Spain

⁸ Health Research Institute of the Principality of Asturias (ISPA), Spain, Asturias, Spain