Quantitative Impact of Traditional Open Surgery and Minimally Invasive Surgery on Patients’ First-Night Sleep Status in the Intensive Care Unit: Prospective Cohort Study

Chen Shang   ^{1 *} , MD ;   Ya Yang   ^{2 *} , PhD ;   Chengcheng He   ¹ , BSCN ;   Junqi Feng   ¹ , MM ;   Yan Li   ¹ , BSCN ;   Meimei Tian   ¹ , PhD ;   Zhanqi Zhao   ^{3, 4, 5} , PhD ;   Yuan Gao   ¹ , MD, PhD ;   Zhe Li   ¹ , MD, PhD

¹ Department of Critical Care Medicine, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China

² Department of Infection Control, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China

³ School of Biomedical Engineering, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China

⁴ Department of Critical Care Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, China

⁵ Institute of Technical Medicine, Furtwangen University, Villingen-Schwenningen, Germany

*these authors contributed equally