Sociotechnical Cross-Country Analysis of Contextual Factors That Impact Patients’ Access to Electronic Health Records in 4 European Countries: Framework Evaluation Study

Jonas Moll   ¹ , PhD ;   Isabella Scandurra   ^{1 †} , PhD ;   Annika Bärkås   ^{2, 3} , PhD ;   Charlotte Blease   ^{2, 4} , PhD ;   Maria Hägglund   ^{2, 3} , PhD ;   Iiris Hörhammer   ⁵ , DSC ;   Bridget Kane   ^{2, 6} , PhD ;   Eli Kristiansen   ⁷ , ME ;   Peeter Ross   ^{8, 9} , MD, PhD ;   Rose-Mharie Åhlfeldt   ¹⁰ , PhD ;   Gunnar O Klein   ¹ , MD, PhD

¹ Centre for Empirical Research on Information systems, School of Business, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden

² Participatory eHealth and Health Data Research Group, Department of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden

³ Medtech Science & Innovation Centre, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden

⁴ Digital Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States

⁵ Department of Computer Science, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland

⁶ Karlstad University Business School, Karlstad, Sweden

⁷ Norwegian Centre for E-health Research, University Hospital of North Norway, Tromsø, Norway

⁸ E-Medicine Centre, Department of Health Technologies, Tallinn University of Technology, Tallinn, Estonia

⁹ Research Department, East Tallinn Central Hospital, Tallinn, Estonia

¹⁰ School of Informatics, University of Skövde, Skövde, Sweden

†deceased