Mapping Theories, Models, and Frameworks to Evaluate Digital Health Interventions: Scoping Review

Geneviève Rouleau   ^{1, 2, 3} , RN, PhD ;   Kelly Wu   ² , MSc ;   Karishini Ramamoorthi   ² , MSc ;   Cherish Boxall   ⁴ , MSc ;   Rebecca H Liu   ² , PhD ;   Shelagh Maloney   ⁵ , BSc Hons ;   Jennifer Zelmer   ⁶ , MA, PhD ;   Ted Scott   ⁷ , MAppSC, PhD ;   Darren Larsen   ^{8, 9} , MD, CCFP, MPLc ;   Harindra C Wijeysundera   ¹⁰ , MD, PhD ;   Daniela Ziegler   ¹¹ , MSI ;   Sacha Bhatia   ^{12, 13} , MD, MBA ;   Vanessa Kishimoto   ² , MPH ;   Carolyn Steele Gray   ^{14, 15} , PhD ;   Laura Desveaux   ^{2, 15, 16} , MPT, PhD

¹ Nursing department, Université du Québec en Outaouais, Saint-Jérôme, QC, Canada

² Institute for Health System Solutions and Virtual Care Toronto, Women’s College Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada

³ Institut du Savoir Montfort, Montfort Hospital, Ottawa, ON, Canada

⁴ Southampton Clinical Trials Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom

⁵ Canada Infoway, Toronto, ON, Canada

⁶ Healthcare Excellence Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada

⁷ School of Nursing, Hamilton Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada

⁸ Telus Healthcare Delivery, Women's College Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada

⁹ Women's College Hospital Family Health Team, Women's College Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada

¹⁰ Schulich Heart Program, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada

¹¹ Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada

¹² Ontario Health, Toronto, ON, Canada

¹³ Peter Munk Cardiac Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada

¹⁴ Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health, Toronto, ON, Canada

¹⁵ Institute for Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada

¹⁶ Institute for Better Health, Trillium Health Partners, Toronto, ON, Canada