Evaluation of a Natural Language Processing Approach to Identify Diagnostic Errors and Analysis of Safety Learning System Case Review Data: Retrospective Cohort Study

Azade Tabaie   ^{1, 2} , PhD ;   Alberta Tran   ³ , RN, CCRN, PhD ;   Tony Calabria   ³ , MA, CPHQ, CSSBB ;   Sonita S Bennett   ¹ , MSc ;   Arianna Milicia   ⁴ , BSc ;   William Weintraub   ^{5, 6} , MACC, MD ;   William James Gallagher   ^{6, 7} , MD ;   John Yosaitis   ^{6, 8} , MD ;   Laura C Schubel   ⁴ , MPH ;   Mary A Hill   ^{9, 10} , MS ;   Kelly Michelle Smith   ^{9, 10} , PhD ;   Kristen Miller   ^{4, 6} , MSPH, MSL, CPPS, DrPH

¹ Center for Biostatistics, Informatics, and Data Science, MedStar Health Research Institute, Washington, DC, United States

² Department of Emergency Medicine, Georgetown University School of Medicine, Washington, DC, United States

³ Department of Quality and Safety, MedStar Health Research Institute, Washington, DC, United States

⁴ National Center for Human Factors in Healthcare, MedStar Health Research Institute, Washington, DC, United States

⁵ Population Health, MedStar Health Research Institute, Washington, DC, United States

⁶ Georgetown University School of Medicine, Washington, DC, United States

⁷ Family Medicine Residency Program, MedStar Health Georgetown-Washington Hospital Center, Washington, DC, United States

⁸ MedStar Simulation Training & Education Lab (SiTEL), MedStar Institute for Innovation, Washington, DC, United States

⁹ Institute of Health Policy, Management & Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada

¹⁰ Michael Garron Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada