Barriers and Facilitators to the Implementation of Digital Health Services for People With Musculoskeletal Conditions in the Primary Health Care Setting: Systematic Review

Mark Leendert van Tilburg   ¹ , MSc ;   Ivar Spin   ¹ , MSc ;   Martijn F Pisters   ^{2, 3, 4} , PhD ;   J Bart Staal   ^{5, 6} , PhD ;   Raymond WJG Ostelo   ^{7, 8} , PhD ;   Miriam van der Velde   ^{1, 2} , MSc ;   Cindy Veenhof   ^{1, 2, 3} , PhD ;   Corelien JJ Kloek   ^{1, 3} , PhD

¹ Innovation of Movement Care Research Group, Research Centre for Healthy and Sustainable Living, HU University of Applied Sciences Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands

² Department of Rehabilitation, Physiotherapy Science and Sports, UMC Utrecht Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands

³ Center for Physical Therapy Research and Innovation in Primary Care, Julius Health Care Centers, Utrecht, Netherlands

⁴ Research Group Empowering Healthy Behaviour, Department of Health Innovations and Technology, Fontys University of Applied Sciences, Eindhoven, Netherlands

⁵ Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation Research Group, HAN University of Applied Sciences, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, Netherlands

⁶ Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, IQ Healthcare, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, Netherlands

⁷ Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Science, VU University, Amsterdam Movement Sciences Research Institute, Amsterdam, Netherlands

⁸ Department of Epidemiology and Data Science, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Location Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam Movement Sciences Research Institute, Amsterdam, Netherlands