Published on in Vol 25 (2023)
1 Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland, CA, United States
2 Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States
3 Kaiser Permanente Bernard J Tyson School of Medicine, Pasadena, CA, United States
4 Center for Computational Health, IBM Research, Yorktown Heights, NY, United States
5 Addiction Medicine and Recovery Services, The Permanente Medical Group Northern California, Oakland, CA, United States
6 Addiction Medicine and Recovery Services, The Permanente Medical Group Northern California, Vallejo, CA, United States
7 Center for Technology and Behavioral Health, Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH, United States
8 Department of Biomedical Data Science, Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH, United States
9 Department of Computer Science, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, United States
10 Profit Intelligence, Amazon.com, Seattle, WA, United States
11 Khoury College of Computer Sciences, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, United States
12 Department of Health Sciences, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, United States
13 Center for Clinical Trials Network, National Institute on Drug Abuse, Bethesda, MD, United States
14 Addiction Medicine and Recovery Services, The Permanente Medical Group Northern California, Sacramento, CA, United States