This paper is in the following e-collection/theme issue:

Digital Pain Assessment and Management (170) Research Instruments, Questionnaires, and Tools (589) Electronic/Mobile Data Capture, Internet-based Survey & Research Methodology (847)

Published on in Vol 25 (2023)

Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are available at https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/41189, first published .
Development of the Emoji Faces Pain Scale and Its Validation on Mobile Devices in Adult Surgery Patients: Longitudinal Observational Study

Development of the Emoji Faces Pain Scale and Its Validation on Mobile Devices in Adult Surgery Patients: Longitudinal Observational Study

Development of the Emoji Faces Pain Scale and Its Validation on Mobile Devices in Adult Surgery Patients: Longitudinal Observational Study

Authors of this article:

Lili Li1 Author Orcid Image ;   Sicheng Wu2 Author Orcid Image ;   Jian Wang1 Author Orcid Image ;   Chunchun Wang1 Author Orcid Image ;   Weixin Zuo1 Author Orcid Image ;   Liping Yu1 Author Orcid Image ;   Jiangang Song1, 3 Author Orcid Image
Article Authors Cited by (5) Tweetations (5) Metrics

Lili Li   1 * , MD ;   Sicheng Wu   2 * , MPH ;   Jian Wang   1 , MD ;   Chunchun Wang   1 , MD ;   Weixin Zuo   1 , MD ;   Liping Yu   1 , BSc ;   Jiangang Song   1, 3 , PhD

1 Anesthesiology Department, Shuguang Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China

2 Faculty of Dentistry, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China (Hong Kong)

3 Acupuncture and Anesthesia Research Institute, Shuguang Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China

*these authors contributed equally

Corresponding Author:

  • Jiangang Song, PhD
  • Anesthesiology Department
  • Shuguang Hospital
  • Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
  • 528 Zhangheng Road, Pudong New Area
  • Shanghai, 20011
  • China
  • Phone: 86 021 20256301
  • Fax: 86 021 20256301
  • Email: songjg1993@shutcm.edu.cn