Digital Health Technologies to Improve Medication Adherence and Treatment Outcomes in Patients With Tuberculosis: Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials

Abdurahman Ridho   ^{1, 2} , MSc ;   Sofa D Alfian   ^{1, 3} , PhD ;   Job F M van Boven   ^{4, 5} , PharmD, PhD ;   Jutti Levita   ^{1, 3} , Prof Dr ;   Esin Aki Yalcin   ⁶ , Prof Dr ;   Ly Le   ⁷ , Prof Dr ;   Jan-Willem Alffenaar   ^{8, 9, 10} , Prof Dr ;   Eelko Hak   ¹¹ , Prof Dr ;   Rizky Abdulah   ^{1, 3} , Prof Dr ;   Ivan S Pradipta   ^{1, 3} , PhD

¹ Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, Indonesia

² Doctor Program in Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, Indonesia

³ Center of Excellence in Higher Education for Pharmaceutical Care Innovation, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, Indonesia

⁴ Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands

⁵ Medication Adherence Expertise Center of the Northern Netherlands, Groningen, Netherlands

⁶ Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey

⁷ Vingroup Big Data Institute, Hanoi, Vietnam

⁸ Faculty of Medicine and Health, School of Pharmacy, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia

⁹ Sydney Institute for Infectious Diseases, Sydney, Australia

¹⁰ Westmead Hospital, Sydney, Australia

¹¹ Pharmacotherapy, Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacoeconomics, Research Institute of Pharmacy, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands