Digital Mental Health Interventions for Depression: Scoping Review of User Engagement

Jessica M Lipschitz   ^{1, 2} , PhD ;   Rachel Van Boxtel   ¹ , BA ;   John Torous   ^{2, 3} , MD ;   Joseph Firth   ^{4, 5} , PhD ;   Julia G Lebovitz   ¹ , BA ;   Katherine E Burdick   ^{1, 2} , PhD ;   Timothy P Hogan   ^{6, 7} , PhD

¹ Department of Psychiatry, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, United States

² Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States

³ Department of Psychiatry, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, United States

⁴ Division of Psychology and Mental Health, University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester, United Kingdom

⁵ Greater Manchester Mental Health NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester, United Kingdom

⁶ Center for Healthcare Organization and Implementation Research, Veterans Affairs Bedford Healthcare System, Bedford, MA, United States

⁷ Department of Population and Data Sciences, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, United States