Risk of Accidents or Chronic Disorders From Improper Use of Mobile Phones: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Xinxi Cao   ^{1, 2 *} , PhD ;   Yangyang Cheng   ^{1 *} , MSc ;   Chenjie Xu   ¹ , PhD ;   Yabing Hou   ¹ , MSc ;   Hongxi Yang   ¹ , PhD ;   Shu Li   ¹ , PhD ;   Ying Gao   ³ , PhD ;   Peng Jia   ^{4, 5 *} , PhD ;   Yaogang Wang   ^{1 *} , PhD

¹ School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China

² School of Public Administration, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, China

³ Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China

⁴ School of Resource and Environmental Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China

⁵ International Institute of Spatial Lifecourse Epidemiology (ISLE), Wuhan University, Wuhan, China

*these authors contributed equally