Patient Portals to Support Palliative and End-of-Life Care: Scoping Review

M Pilar Ingle   ^{1 *} , BA, MSW ;   Cristina Valdovinos   ^{2 *} , MPH ;   Kelsey L Ford   ^{3 *} , DrPH ;   Shou Zhou   ^{3 *} , PhD ;   Sheana Bull   ^{3 *} , PhD ;   Starlynne Gornail   ^{3 *} , MS ;   Xuhong Zhang   ^{3 *} , PhD ;   Susan Moore   ³ , PhD ;   Jennifer Portz   ^{4 *} , MSW, PhD

¹ Graduate School of Social Work, University of Denver, Denver, CO, United States

² David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CO, United States

³ Colorado School of Public Health, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO, United States

⁴ Department of General Internal Medicine, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO, United States

*these authors contributed equally