Psychological Violence Against Arab Women in the Context of Social Media: Web-Based Questionnaire Study

Ahmed Omar Bali   ^{1 *} , PhD ;   Emad Omer   ^{2 *} , PhD ;   Kawa Abdulridha   ^{3 *} , PhD ;   Araz Ramazan Ahmad   ^{4, 5 *} , PhD

¹ Diplomacy and Public Relations Department, University of Human Development, Sulaimani, Iraq

² Mass Communication Department, Ajman University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates

³ Sulaimani Polytechnic University, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq

⁴ Department of Administration, College of Humanities, University of Raparin, Ranya, Iraq

⁵ Department of International Relations & Diplomacy, Faculty of Administrative Sciences and Economics, Tishk International University, Erbil, Iraq

*all authors contributed equally