Impact of Asynchronous Electronic Communication–Based Visits on Clinical Outcomes and Health Care Delivery: Systematic Review

Oliver T Nguyen   ^{1, 2} , BS ;   Amir Alishahi Tabriz   ^{3, 4} , MD, MPH, PhD ;   Jinhai Huo   ¹ , MD, MSPH, PhD ;   Karim Hanna   ⁵ , MD ;   Christopher M Shea   ⁶ , MA, MPA, PhD ;   Kea Turner   ^{3, 4} , MPH, MA, PhD

¹ Department of Health Outcomes and Biomedical Informatics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States

² Department of Health Services Administration, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States

³ Department of Health Outcomes and Behavior, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL, United States

⁴ Department of Oncological Sciences, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, United States

⁵ Department of Family Medicine, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, United States

⁶ Department of Health Policy and Management, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States