An 11-Item Measure of User- and Human-Centered Design for Personal Health Tools (UCD-11): Development and Validation

Holly O Witteman   ^{1, 2, 3} , PhD ;   Gratianne Vaisson   ^{1, 3} , MSc ;   Thierry Provencher   ¹ , BA ;   Selma Chipenda Dansokho   ¹ , PhD ;   Heather Colquhoun   ⁴ , PhD, OT Reg (Ont) ;   Michele Dugas   ^{1, 2} , MSc ;   Angela Fagerlin   ^{5, 6} , PhD ;   Anik MC Giguere   ^{1, 2} , PhD ;   Lynne Haslett   ⁷ , BSCN, MEd, NP-PHC ;   Aubri Hoffman   ⁸ , PhD ;   Noah M Ivers   ^{4, 9} , MD, PhD ;   France Légaré   ^{1, 2} , MD, PhD ;   Marie-Eve Trottier   ^{1, 3} , MSc ;   Dawn Stacey   ^{10, 11} , RN, PhD ;   Robert J Volk   ⁸ , PhD ;   Jean-Sébastien Renaud   ^{1, 2} , PhD

¹ Université Laval, Quebec City, QC, Canada

² VITAM Research Centre for Sustainable Health, Quebec City, QC, Canada

³ CHU de Québec-Université Laval, Quebec City, QC, Canada

⁴ University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada

⁵ University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, United States

⁶ Salt Lake City VA Center for Informatics Decision Enhancement and Surveillance, Salt Lake City, UT, United States

⁷ East End Community Health Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada

⁸ The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, United States

⁹ Women’s College Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada

¹⁰ University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada

¹¹ Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, ON, Canada