Adaptation of a Theory-Based Social Networking and Gamified App-Based Intervention to Improve Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Adherence Among Young Men Who Have Sex With Men in Bangkok, Thailand: Qualitative Study

Wipaporn Natalie Songtaweesin   ¹ , MBBS, DTMH ;   Sara LeGrand   ² , PhD ;   Shashika Bandara   ² , MSc ;   Caitlin Piccone   ² , MPH ;   Prissana Wongharn   ¹ , MSc ;   Juthamanee Moonwong   ¹ , MSc ;   Thidarat Jupimai   ¹ , MSc ;   Chutima Saisaengjan   ¹ , MA ;   Tuangtip Theerawit   ¹ , MPH ;   Kathryn Muessig   ³ , PhD ;   Lisa Hightow-Weidman   ^{3, 4} , MPH, MD ;   Thanyawee Puthanakit   ^{1, 5} , MD, MHS ;   Nittaya Phanuphak   ⁶ , MD, PhD ;   Arunrat Tangmunkongvorakul   ⁷ , PhD

¹ Faculty of Medicine, Center of Excellence for Pediatric Infectious Diseases and Vaccines, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand

² Center for Health Policy and Inequalities Research, Duke Global Health Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC, United States

³ Department of Health Behavior, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States

⁴ Behavior and Technology Lab, Institute for Global Health and Infectious Diseases, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States

⁵ Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand

⁶ Institute for HIV Research and Innovation, Bangkok, Thailand

⁷ Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand