Current Challenges of Digital Health Interventions in Pakistan: Mixed Methods Analysis

Abdul Momin Kazi   ^{1 *} , MBBS, MPH ;   Saad Ahmed Qazi   ^{2, 3 *} , PhD ;   Nazia Ahsan   ¹ , BSc, MA, MSc ;   Sadori Khawaja   ¹ , MBBS ;   Fareeha Sameen   ⁴ , BE ;   Muhammad Saqib   ⁴ , BE, MCS, MS, MEng ;   Muhammad Ayub Khan Mughal   ¹ , Grad Dip ;   Zabin Wajidali   ¹ , BSc, Msc ;   Sikander Ali   ⁵ , MSc ;   Rao Moueed Ahmed   ⁴ , BE, MS ;   Hussain Kalimuddin   ¹ , MCS ;   Yasir Rauf   ¹ , BCS ;   Fatima Mahmood   ¹ , MD ;   Saad Zafar   ⁶ , BSc, MS, PhD ;   Tufail Ahmad Abbasi   ⁶ , MS ;   Khalil-Ur-Rahmen Khoumbati   ⁷ , PhD ;   Munir A Abbasi   ⁸ , PhD ;   Lampros K Stergioulas   ^{8 *} , MSc, PhD

¹ Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan

² Department of Electrical Engineering, NED University of Engineering and Technology, Karachi, Pakistan

³ Neurocomputation Lab, National Center of Artificial Intelligence, Karachi, Pakistan

⁴ NED University of Engineering and Technology, Karachi, Pakistan

⁵ Biomedical Department, NED University of Engineering and Technology, Karachi, Pakistan

⁶ Riphah International University, Islamabad, Pakistan

⁷ University of Sindh, Jamshoro, Pakistan

⁸ Surrey Business School, University of Surrey, Guildford, United Kingdom

*these authors contributed equally