Relationship Between Depression and the Use of Mobile Technologies and Social Media Among Adolescents: Umbrella Review

Jorge Arias-de la Torre   ^{1, 2, 3, 4 *} , MSc, PhD ;   Elisa Puigdomenech   ^{3, 5 *} , MSc ;   Xavier García   ³ , MSc ;   Jose M Valderas   ⁶ , MD, PhD, Prof Dr ;   Francisco Jose Eiroa-Orosa   ⁷ , MSc, PhD ;   Tania Fernández-Villa   ⁴ , MSc, PhD ;   Antonio J Molina   ⁴ , MSc, PhD ;   Vicente Martín   ^{2, 4} , MD, PhD, Prof Dr ;   Antoni Serrano-Blanco   ^{2, 8} , MD, PhD ;   Jordi Alonso   ^{2, 9, 10} , MD, PhD, Prof Dr ;   Mireia Espallargues   ^{3, 5} , MD, PhD

¹ Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, United Kingdom

² CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública, Barcelona, Spain

³ Agency for Health Quality and Assessment of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain

⁴ Institute of Biomedicine, University of Leon, Leon, Spain

⁵ Health Services and Chronic Diseases Research Network, Barcelona, Spain

⁶ Health Services and Policy Research Group, University of Exeter Medical School, Exeter, United Kingdom

⁷ Section of Personality, Assessment and Psychological Treatment, Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychobiology, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain

⁸ Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, Barcelona, Spain

⁹ Health Services Research Group, Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute, Barcelona, Spain

¹⁰ Department of Experimental and Health Sciences, Pompeu Fabra University, Barcelona, Spain

*these authors contributed equally