Technology-Enabled Self-Management of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease With or Without Asynchronous Remote Monitoring: Randomized Controlled Trial

Vess Stamenova   ¹ , PhD ;   Kyle Liang   ¹ , MSc ;   Rebecca Yang   ¹ , MPH ;   Katrina Engel   ² , RRT ;   Florence van Lieshout   ¹ , BSc ;   Elizabeth Lalingo   ³ , RRT ;   Angelica Cheung   ² , RRT ;   Adam Erwood   ⁴ , MMI ;   Maria Radina   ⁵ , MD ;   Allen Greenwald   ⁵ , MD ;   Payal Agarwal   ^{1, 6} , MD ;   Aman Sidhu   ^{7, 8} , MSc, MD ;   R Sacha Bhatia   ^{1, 8, 9} , MBA, MD ;   James Shaw   ^{1, 9} , PhD, PT ;   Roshan Shafai   ¹⁰ , MD ;   Onil Bhattacharyya   ^{1, 6, 9} , PhD, MD

¹ Institute for Health System Solutions and Virtual Care, Women's College Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada

² Respiratory Therapy Department, Markham Stouffville Hospital, Markham, ON, Canada

³ Medicine, Care Transitions, Access & Flow, Respiratory Therapy, Markham Stouffville Hospital, Markham, ON, Canada

⁴ Support Services & Transformation, Markham Stouffville Hospital, Markham, ON, Canada

⁵ Center for Respiratory Health, Markham Stouffville Hospital, Markham, ON, Canada

⁶ Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada

⁷ University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada

⁸ Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada

⁹ Women’s College Research Institute, Toronto, ON, Canada

¹⁰ Hospital to Home and Community Medicine Clinic, Markham Stouffville Hospital, Markham, ON, Canada