Enhancing Patient Activation and Self-Management Activities in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Using the US Department of Defense Mobile Health Care Environment: Feasibility Study

Ronald W Gimbel   ¹ , PhD ;   Lior M Rennert   ¹ , PhD ;   Paul Crawford   ² , MD ;   Jeanette R Little   ³ , MS ;   Khoa Truong   ¹ , MA, PhD ;   Joel E Williams   ¹ , MPH, PhD ;   Sarah F Griffin   ¹ , MPH, PhD ;   Lu Shi   ¹ , PhD ;   Liwei Chen   ⁴ , MD, PhD ;   LingLing Zhang   ⁵ , ScD ;   Jennie B Moss   ² , BSN, MS ;   Robert C Marshall   ⁶ , MPH, MD ;   Karen W Edwards   ¹ , MS ;   Kristy J Crawford   ² , BSN ;   Marie Hing   ⁷ , MS ;   Amanda Schmeltz   ³ , MEd ;   Brandon Lumsden   ¹ , MS ;   Morgan Ashby   ¹ , MS ;   Elizabeth Haas   ¹ , BS ;   Kelly Palazzo   ¹ , BS

¹ Department of Public Health Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, United States

² Nellis Family Medicine Residency Program, Mike O'Callaghan Federal Hospital, Las Vegas, NV, United States

³ Mobile Health Innovation Center, Telemedicine & Advanced Technologies Research Center, U.S. Army Medical Research & Materials Command, Fort Gordon, GA, United States

⁴ Fielding School of Public Health, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States

⁵ College of Nursing and Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Boston, Boston, MA, United States

⁶ Clinical Informatics Fellowship Program, Madigan Army Medical Center, Tacoma, WA, United States

⁷ Department of Internal Medicine, Madigan Army Medical Center, Tacoma, WA, United States