Digital Health Transformation of Integrated Care in Europe: Overarching Analysis of 17 Integrated Care Programs

Erik Baltaxe   ^{1, 2} , MD ;   Thomas Czypionka   ³ , MD, PhD ;   Markus Kraus   ³ , PhD ;   Miriam Reiss   ³ , MSc ;   Jan Erik Askildsen   ⁴ , PhD ;   Renata Grenković   ⁵ , MSc ;   Tord Skogedal Lindén   ⁶ , PhD ;   János György Pitter   ⁷ , MD, PhD ;   Maureen Rutten-van Molken   ^{8, 9} , PhD ;   Oscar Solans   ¹⁰ , MD ;   Jonathan Stokes   ¹¹ , PhD ;   Verena Struckmann   ¹² , MSc ;   Josep Roca   ^{1, 2} , MD, PhD ;   Isaac Cano   ^{1, 2} , PhD

¹ Hospital Clinic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain

² Center for Biomedical Network Research in Respiratory Diseases, Madrid, Spain

³ Institute for Advanced Studies, Vienna, Austria

⁴ Department of Economics, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway

⁵ Agency for Quality and Accreditation in Health Care and Social Welfare, Zagreb, Croatia

⁶ Department of Social Science, NORCE Norwegian Research Centre, Bergen, Norway

⁷ Syreon Research Institute, Budapest, Hungary

⁸ Institute for Medical Technology Assessment, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands

⁹ School of Health Policy and Management, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands

¹⁰ Oficina eSalut, Departament de Salut, Generalitat de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain

¹¹ Health Organisation, Policy, and Economics, Centre for Primary Care and Health Services Research, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom

¹² Department of Health Care Management, Technische Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany