Apps and Adolescents: A Systematic Review of Adolescents’ Use of Mobile Phone and Tablet Apps That Support Personal Management of Their Chronic or Long-Term Physical Conditions

Rabiya Majeed-Ariss   ^{1 *} , BSc (Hons),MSc,PhD ;   Eileen Baildam   ^{2 *} , MB,ChB,FRCPCH ;   Malcolm Campbell   ^{3 *} , BSc (Hons),MSc,PhD ;   Alice Chieng   ^{4 *} , MBCHB,MSc,MRCPaed ;   Debbie Fallon   ³ , BSc,MA,PhD ;   Andrew Hall   ³ , BA (Hons),MEd,FHEA ;   Janet E McDonagh   ^{5, 6} , MBBS,MD,FRCP ;   Simon R Stones   ⁷ ;   Wendy Thomson   ^{5, 6} , BSc,PhD ;   Veronica Swallow   ⁸ , BSc (Hons),MMedSc,PhD

¹ University of Manchester, School of Psychological Sciences, Manchester, United Kingdom

² Alder Hey Children’s Foundation National Health Service (NHS) Foundation Trust, Department of Rheumatology, Liverpool, United Kingdom

³ University of Manchester, School of Nursing, Midwifery, and Social Work, Manchester, United Kingdom

⁴ Royal Manchester Children’s Hospital, Department of Rheumatology, Manchester, United Kingdom

⁵ Arthritis Research United Kingdom Centre for Epidemiology, Centre for Musculoskeletal Research, University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester, United Kingdom

⁶ National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Manchester Musculoskeletal Biomedical Research Unit, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom

⁷ The University of Manchester, Faculty of Life Sciences, Manchester, United Kingdom

⁸ University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom

*these authors contributed equally