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Are Treatment Services Ready for the Use of Big Data Analytics and AI in Managing Opioid Use Disorder?

Are Treatment Services Ready for the Use of Big Data Analytics and AI in Managing Opioid Use Disorder?

Furthermore, with regard to function, it is important for clinicians and patients to understand the limits of these predictions, including the data used for training the algorithm and the implications for both accepting and rejecting the output [84]. Unfortunately, the lack of algorithmic transparency is a common finding.

Matthew Amer, Rosalind Gittins, Antonio Martinez Millana, Florian Scheibein, Marica Ferri, Babak Tofighi, Frank Sullivan, Margaret Handley, Monty Ghosh, Alexander Baldacchino, Joseph Tay Wee Teck

J Med Internet Res 2025;27:e58723

Striking a Balance: Innovation, Equity, and Consistency in AI Health Technologies

Striking a Balance: Innovation, Equity, and Consistency in AI Health Technologies

In the United States, the product type can vary from a device software or algorithm that may be classified as mobile medical apps, software functions that are not medical devices, clinical decision support software, or software as a medical device (Sa MD) [24-26]. Each of these product types needs different types and levels of evidence to support them in the market and may need regulatory approval.

Eric Perakslis, Kimberly Nolen, Ethan Fricklas, Tracy Tubb

JMIR AI 2025;4:e57421

Optimizing Initial Vancomycin Dosing in Hospitalized Patients Using Machine Learning Approach for Enhanced Therapeutic Outcomes: Algorithm Development and Validation Study

Optimizing Initial Vancomycin Dosing in Hospitalized Patients Using Machine Learning Approach for Enhanced Therapeutic Outcomes: Algorithm Development and Validation Study

The purpose of this study was to develop an algorithm using ML techniques to forecast whether the initial vancomycin regimen to be administered can achieve an AUC24/MIC ratio within the therapeutic range. In other words, the final output of the ML algorithm predicted “yes” or “no” based on whether the AUC24/MIC of vancomycin falls within the therapeutic range of 400 to 600.

Heonyi Lee, Yi-Jun Kim, Jin-Hong Kim, Soo-Kyung Kim, Tae-Dong Jeong

J Med Internet Res 2025;27:e63983

Automatic Human Embryo Volume Measurement in First Trimester Ultrasound From the Rotterdam Periconception Cohort: Quantitative and Qualitative Evaluation of Artificial Intelligence

Automatic Human Embryo Volume Measurement in First Trimester Ultrasound From the Rotterdam Periconception Cohort: Quantitative and Qualitative Evaluation of Artificial Intelligence

The algorithm takes as input the 3 D ultrasound image and outputs the corresponding predicted segmentation. During development, the algorithm learned to set its internal parameters by minimizing the difference between the predicted segmentation and the segmentations obtained in VR. Two separate models were developed: one for segmenting the embryo and another for the embryonic head.

Wietske A P Bastiaansen, Stefan Klein, Batoul Hojeij, Eleonora Rubini, Anton H J Koning, Wiro Niessen, Régine P M Steegers-Theunissen, Melek Rousian

J Med Internet Res 2025;27:e60887